[email protected]·Est. 2026
Independent Research
Reference

Source Library

External references that inform Brightfield Research's operational and editorial standards. These sources inform process, not research conclusions. Reference here does not constitute endorsement of any organization or standard body.

Last reviewed: June 2026

How sources are used

The sources listed in this library inform how Brightfield Research operates — the standards, vocabularies, and protocols that govern editorial practice, disclosure requirements, structured data markup, and AI system interaction. They are references for process, not endorsements of the organizations that maintain them. Brightfield does not have commercial, affiliate, or sponsorship relationships with any of the organizations listed here.

This library is distinct from the evidence sources cited in published research outputs. Research evidence sources are documented with their evidence class assignment in the source notes of each published report. The sources in this library govern how the publication operates, not what conclusions any specific research output reaches.

Disclosure standards

FTC Endorsement Guides

ftc.gov

The Federal Trade Commission's Endorsement Guides establish standards for material connection disclosure and endorsement practices in published content. Brightfield references these guides when defining its disclosure obligations for commercial relationships, submitted evidence from interested parties, and any arrangements that could reasonably affect editorial conclusions.

Used for: Disclosure Policy, commercial relationship disclosure requirements, evidence submission disclosure standards.

Editorial ethics

Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)

publicationethics.org

COPE provides guidelines and resources for editorial ethics in published research and journals. Brightfield references COPE's core principles when designing its editorial independence standards, correction policies, and author accountability requirements — particularly around authorship, conflict of interest disclosure, and post-publication correction.

Used for: Editorial Policy, correction process design, reviewer independence standards.

Structured data and machine-readable formats

Schema.org

schema.org

Schema.org provides the structured data vocabulary used in JSON-LD markup embedded in Brightfield Research pages. Schema types applied include Organization, Article, WebPage, WebSite, BreadcrumbList, FAQPage, HowTo, DefinedTermSet, DefinedTerm, CollectionPage, AboutPage, and related types. Brightfield uses Schema.org markup to enable search engines and AI systems to understand the structure and entity relationships in published pages.

Used for: All published pages — structured data implementation.

llmstxt.org specification

llmstxt.org

The llmstxt.org specification defines a standard for providing LLM-readable site summaries in a plain-text file at /llms.txt. Brightfield follows this specification when structuring its llms.txt file, providing AI systems with a curated, machine-readable overview of the site's content, key resources, and editorial identity.

Used for: /llms.txt implementation and structure.

AI crawler documentation

OpenAI GPTBot documentation

platform.openai.com/docs/bots

OpenAI's documentation for GPTBot specifies the user agent string, IP ranges, and access control conventions used by OpenAI's web crawler. Brightfield references this documentation to ensure its robots.txt correctly identifies and permits GPTBot access.

Used for: robots.txt configuration, AI citation monitoring.

Anthropic ClaudeBot documentation

support.anthropic.com

Anthropic's documentation for ClaudeBot specifies the user agent string and access conventions for Anthropic's web crawler. Brightfield references this documentation to ensure its robots.txt correctly identifies and permits ClaudeBot access to all published pages.

Used for: robots.txt configuration, AI citation monitoring.

Perplexity crawler documentation

docs.perplexity.ai

Perplexity's documentation for PerplexityBot specifies the user agent string and access conventions for its web crawler. Brightfield references this documentation to confirm that PerplexityBot is correctly identified and permitted in its robots.txt configuration.

Used for: robots.txt configuration, AI citation monitoring.

Publication standards

ISSN International Centre

issn.org

The ISSN International Centre assigns International Standard Serial Numbers to serially published resources. Brightfield Research references the ISSN system when planning its publication registration — ISSN registration is a planned authority signal in the publication's development roadmap. No ISSN has been assigned to date. This entry records the intent and the relevant authority.

Used for: Authority roadmap planning. ISSN registration is a Phase 3 objective.

Note: References in this library are to external organizations and their published documentation. Brightfield Research has no commercial or affiliate relationship with any organization listed here. Reference does not constitute endorsement. External links open in a new tab and are not guaranteed to remain stable.